U.S. Drug Overdose Deaths Continue to Rise: CDC

Atlanta, GA–An in-depth analysis of 2016 U.S. drug overdose data shows that America’s overdose epidemic is spreading geographically and increasing across demographic groups.

Drug overdoses killed 63,632 Americans in 2016. Nearly two-thirds of these deaths (66%) involved a prescription or illicit opioid. Overdose deaths increased in all categories of drugs examined for men and women, people ages 15 and older, all races and ethnicities, and across all levels of urbanization.

CDC’s new analysis confirms that recent increases in drug overdose deaths are driven by continued sharp increases in deaths involving synthetic opioids other than methadone, such as illicitly manufactured fentanyl (IMF).

According to CDC’s analysis, based on 2015-2016 data from 31 states and Washington, D.C., across demographic categories, the largest increase in opioid overdose death rates was in males between the ages of 25-44.

Overall drug overdose death rates increased by 21.5 percent.  The overdose death rate from synthetic opioids (other than methadone) more than doubled, likely driven by illicitly manufactured fentanyl (IMF).  The prescription opioid-related overdose death rate increased by 10.6 percent. The heroin-related overdose death rate increased by 19.5 percent.  The cocaine-related overdose death rate increased by 52.4 percent.  And the psychostimulant-related overdose death rate increased by 33.3 percent.

Opioid death rates differed across the states examined in this study.  Death rates from overdoses involving synthetic opioids increased in 21 states, with 10 states doubling their rates from 2015 to 2016.  New Hampshire, West Virginia, and Massachusetts had the highest death rates from synthetic opioids.

Fourteen states had significant increases in death rates involving heroin, with Washington D.C., West Virginia, and Ohio having the highest rates.  Eight states had significant increases in death rates involving prescription opioids. West Virginia, Maryland, Maine, and Utah had the highest rates.

Sixteen states had significant increases in death rates involving cocaine, with Washington D.C., Rhode Island, and Ohio having the highest rates.  Fourteen states had significant increases in death rates involving psychostimulants; the highest death rates occurred primarily in the Midwest and Western regions.

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